Denim is one of the oldest fabric, but still, it is one of the most fashionable and widely used fabric. And as the full jeans trend is going wildly this season, we can have a deeper look at the finishing details of your jeans. And somehow, denim has the most sophisticated finishing. Some of the techniques found below can be done by yourself, like bleaching, washing and ripping.
Acid Washing
Patented in 1986, this wash uses pumice stones soaked in bleach to create deep contrast within the coloring of the denim jeans.
Batching
We can find this in many kidswear jeans and old school jacket. As Denim is a durable fabric, the batch is attached on the surface firmly.
Bleaching
A chemical used to make denim fade. Liquid bleach is usually an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, and dry powdered bleaches contain chloride of lime (calcium hypochlorite).
Crushing
A textured effect achieved through a special fabric construction and wet processing. The denim jeans are woven with an overtwisted weft yarn; when the garment is washed, the yarn “shrinks,” acquiring a goffer look that is further enhanced by bleaching and stonewashing.
Dirty Washing
A finish that creates the look of stained jeans.
Embroidered
Found in many high-end denim in Japan. You can see the insanely details done by the Japanese, to replace the printing.
Frayed
A finish in which the waistband and hems of denim jeans have been sanded to create a “worn” effect.
Overdyed
A second dying process executed after denim jeans have been sewn, to make the thread color the same as the jean.
Raw
Denim jeans that has been not been treated or finished.
Screen-printing
The majority of denim is 100% cotton and very good for screen printing.
Sandblasting
A laundry process in which denim jeans are shot with guns of sand in order to make the jeans look as if they’ve been worn.
Tearing and ripping
Denim jeans that have purposely been ripped or teared — and not repaired — prior to sale.
Tinted
Denim jeans that have been dyed a second time, usually with a yellow khaki hue, to create the look of vintage denim.
Washing
The are several washing method:
Enzyme wash – Considered a more efficient and environmentally sound way to stone wash jeans. Rather than using pumice stones, organic enzymes (proteins) are used that eat away at the indigo. Jeans finished using enzymes tend to be stronger than those broken down by traditional stone washing, as the fabric is not subjected to the same level of abuse.
Sand wash – A finish achieved through a combination of pumice stones, enzymes and sand; used to create the illusion of aged denim jeans.
Stone wash – A process that physically removes colour and adds contrast. A 20 yard roll of fabric, generally 62 inches in width, is put into a 250-pound washing machine along with pumice stones. The fabric and stones are rotated together for a set period of time.
Whiskered
A denim jeans finish that produces white lines that look like wrinkles near the crotch and sometimes behind the knees.
If you have any other treatment you have done to your jeans, please leave comments.
